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Composition & Food Value of Shell Fish

Shell fish lend themselves admirably to a large variety of dishes, including soups, entrees, salads, and substitutes for meat dishes. They possess a great deal of distinctive flavor, their food value is comparatively high, and, provided they are in good condition and are properly prepared, they are healthful and easily digested.

In composition, the varieties of fish included under shell fish do not differ greatly from fish proper. Most of them, however, contain more waste and less of the food substances than fish, so that their food value is somewhat lower. Table below will give you a good idea of the composition and food value of the several varieties of shell fish.

Protein forms a very large proportion of the food substance of shell fish. Also, they contain more carbohydrates than fish, the amount ranging from .4 to 5.2 per cent., which is in the form of sugar. Although this amount is too small to warrant much consideration as a supply of carbohydrates, it is mentioned because it is an interesting fact.


COMPOSITION AND FOOD VALUE OF SHELL FISH
Name of FishWaterProteinFatTotal
Carbohydrates
AshFood Value
Per Pound
Calories
Clams, removed from shell80.810.61.15.22.3340
Crabs, whole77.116.62.01.23.1415
Lobsters, whole79.216.41.8.42.2390
Oysters, in shell86.96.21.23.72.0235
Scallops80.314.8.13.41.4345



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Helpful Tips
Oysters and clams bought in the shell must also be alive when purchased. A tightly closed shell indicates that they are alive, whereas a slightly open shell proves that they are dead. If these two varieties are bought out of the shells, the fish themselves should not be accompanied by a great quantity of liquid. Considerable liquid is an indication that the oysters or clams have been adulterated by the addition of water. Formerly it was the custom to keep oysters in fresh water, as the water they absorb bloats or fattens them. This practice, however, is not popular any more.